DISCUSSION. SOFT GROUND TUNNELLING FOR THE TORONTO SUBWAY.

Mathematical Analysis of the Behavior of Soft Ground Against Tunnelling

Mathematical Analysis of the Behavior of Soft Ground Against Tunnelling

mathematical analysis of the behavior of soft ground against tunnelling

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Relationship Between Ground Settlement Due to Tunnelling and Ground Physico-mechanical Peroperties (RESEARCH NOTES)

Some Experiences of Modelling Tunnelling in Soft Ground Using Three-dimensional Finite Elements

A three-dimensional finite element model has been developed at Oxford University to study the effects of subsidence from soft ground tunnelling on adjacent surface structures. Simulation of excavation and the ground loss associated with tunnelling are incorporated in the model. Surface buildings are also included, as groups of interconnected two-dimensional façades composed of an elastic no ten...